Secretariat’s Annus Mirabilis
Joseph Di Rienzi
(bloodhorse.com) |
This year marks the
50th anniversary of Secretariat’s Triple Crown triumph. Half a
century away as if it was yesterday. In previous posts (The Secretariat
Triple Crown, Parts I, II, and III), I recounted the preparation and
performance of this magnificent horse leading up to and through his epoch
making American Triple Crown sweep. In this final piece, I will follow his
campaign through the rest of 1973.
Although that year had many stellar racehorses, the real
excitement in the thoroughbred world was the racing career of Secretariat, now, after his momentous
Triple Crown odyssey, a media idol. The sculpted chestnut horse’s connections,
not unlike what they did with Riva Ridge, their double classic winner of the previous
year, chose to race rather than rest
their hero. Secretariat appeared in the Meadow Stable blue and white
checkerboard silks at Arlington Park, just outside Chicago,
Illinois in a special crafted raced called the Arlington Invitational at 9
furlongs just three weeks after the Belmont Stakes. Only three horses entered
against him including two previous rivals, Our Native and My Gallant. The fourth entry was rank
longshot Blue Chip Dan. In the special conditions for the race, Secretariat
carried 126 lb., the others 120 lb.
Secretariat, reverting to his previous style, broke slowly, but gained
command quickly around the clubhouse turn and won easily by 9 lengths, nearly
breaking Damascus’ track record. My Gallant finished a neck ahead of Our Native
for the place award.
Next, Secretariat returned to hallowed Saratoga Racetrack, the
scene of his coming out party in the previous year’s Hopeful Stakes. Trainer Lucien
Laurin chose the Whitney Stakes against older horses
as Secretariat’s prep for the hallowed Travers Stakes. However, Saratoga has
also a reputation as “the graveyard of favorites”, and Secretariat met his
“Upset” in the personage of Hobeau Farm’s Onion, previously a good sprinting
allowance horse, trained by the “Giant Killer”, Allen Jerkens. Having placed in stakes races such as the
Paumonok, Roseben, and Carter Handicaps early in the year, Onion, was very
sharp in winning an allowance race at Saratoga earlier in the week of the
Whitney in track record time. The truth is Onion did not win the Whitney;
Secretariat lost it. He was trapped on the rail the entire race, and never had
the opportunity to extend his stride losing by a length to his older foe. In
the aftermath of the Whitney, Secretariat was declared to have a fever that
would force him to miss the Travers.
In
an effort to capitalize on the national attention given to Secretariat, the Marlboro Tobacco Company
initiated a race that would bring together all the major horses racing in 1973
for a large purse that would serve as a “championship” race. Run at Belmont
Park in September at 9 furlongs, the Marlboro Cup Handicap, as the race was
called, was a precursor to the Breeders’ Cup Classic. On previous occasions these
“invented” races fail to attract a competitive field, but the initial running
of this race, exceeded beyond any expectations. The entries, by invitation only
(with assigned weights), were Secretariat (124 lb.) who had not raced since his
loss in the Whitney, Riva Ridge (127 lb.) who had tuned up with two allowance
races at Saratoga (a second and a first), last year’s three-year-old champion Key
to the Mint (126 lb.) who had not raced since his victory
in the time honored Suburban Handicap, Cougar II (126 lb.), last seen winning the Sunset
Handicap at Hollywood Park, Kennedy Road (121 lb.), who came in to the race with victories
at Del Mar Racetrack in the San Diego and Cabrillo Handicaps, Annihilate’Em (116 lb.), the Travers Stakes winner, and
Onion (116 lb.). Key riding assignments saw Ron
Turcotte aboard Secretariat, Eddie Maple on Riva Ridge, Bill Shoemaker was
on Cougar II while Donald Pierce was the rider of Kennedy Road.
In
the build up to the Marlboro Cup questions swirled around Secretariat after his loss in the Whitney. However, he
trained very well for the Marlboro, his last work being a sparkling 5 furlong
breeze. I recall going to Belmont that day to find the track sloppy, but
conditions improved as the races were conducted. The betting public made the
Secretariat – Riva Ridge entry the overwhelming favorite. (Is it any
wonder, as combined they represented horses who had been awarded three
championships and had won five classics?) As the race enfolded, Secretariat,
had the benefit of perhaps, the most illustrious “rabbit” in racing history,
namely Riva Ridge. His Meadow Stable entry mate challenged both Onion and Kennedy Road for the lead down the backstretch forcing a
torrid pace as Secretariat was poised in fifth place on the outside. Riva Ridge
deposed of his rivals around the final turn as Secretariat ranged up on the
outside. In the stretch, Secretariat casually pulled away from Riva Ridge much as
he did to Sham in the Kentucky Derby. At the finish
Secretariat was 3½ lengths in front of Riva Ridge who had two lengths on Cougar
II who closed strongly from last place. Onion was
fourth, Annihilate’Em fifth,
Kennedy Road, sixth and Key to the Mint, not himself finished seventh and
last. The time of the 9 furlong race was a new American dirt record, and the
result gave the public what they came to watch - a great horse triumphant.
Secretariat winning the 1973 Marlboro Cup Handicap (secretariat.com) |
Not
dwelling on another defeat, Lucien Laurin proceeded in his plan to try Secretariat on turf and entered him in the 1½ mile Man
o’War Stakes 9 days after the Woodward. In the field were grass stalwarts Big
Spruce and London Company who had just won the
Manhattan Handicap, but the main threat was Tentam, who was having an outstanding year.
After winning the Metropolitan Handicap, finishing second in the Haskell
Handicap, and third in the Brooklyn Handicap, Tentam won a division of the
Bernard Baruch Handicap on grass at Saratoga, setting a new world record. He
then returned to dirt and won the Governor Stakes by 2 lengths at Belmont at 9
furlongs. Purchased after the Governor by Windfields Farm primarily for stud duty, Tentam’s trainer,
Mack Miller, shipped him to Atlantic City Racecourse, where
he was a 4 length winner of the U. N. Handicap at 9½ furlongs on the turf.
Prior
to the Man o’War Stakes, Secretariat had another of those workouts that just
amazed everyone. A 5 furlong blowout on grass three days that made clockers
check their watches to see if they were still working properly. In the paddock,
I remember marveling how the big horse’s coat shined like bronze in the autumn
sun. In the race, Secretariat, relishing the turf, broke with the field and was
in front by the clubhouse turn. Along the backstretch, Tentam became his
closest pursuer and made two concerted efforts to close the gap, getting within
a length of Secretariat around the final turn. However, as they straightened
out in the stretch, Secretariat was in his pendulum-like stride and drew away
without any encouragement from Turcotte, winning by 5 lengths, and in the
process setting a new Belmont track record for the distance on that surface.
Big Spruce checked in third, 7½ lengths behind the valiant Tentam. It was not
lost on observers the appropriateness of the horse often referred to as “Big
Red” winning the race named after the original “Big Red”.
Secretariat would face the starting gate one more time in
his fabled career, and his connections decided it would be the Canadian
International Championship at Woodbine Racetrack in Toronto on October 28, 1973.
The reasoning behind this was to share this great horse beyond the borders of
the U. S., but also in homage to Canadian born Laurin and Turcotte. (An irony
in that Ron Turcotte was under a suspension on the day of the
Canadian race and could not ride Secretariat. His place was taken by Eddie
Maple, born in
Ohio.) The race at 13 furlongs drew a field of twelve and included Big Spruce and Canadian champion, Kennedy Road. Again, prior to the Canadian
International, Secretariat had a brilliant workout on the Woodbine turf, a sure
signal he was ready to show his best. The race was run in near darkness as a
steady rain that had fallen throughout the day increased as the horses went to
post. Kennedy Road rushed to the front, with Secretariat second as they went by
the stands the first time around far ahead of the rest of the field. Along the
backstretch, Secretariat moved on the outside to challenge Kennedy Road, who
put up some resistance, before capitulating as they headed for the far turn.
Secretariat drew away dramatically to an insurmountable lead to the delight of
the crowd which he held in the stretch run finishing 6½ lengths in front of Big
Spruce who had 1½ lengths on Golden Don. Kennedy Road finished a tired ninth.
Thus,
ended the racing career of the horse with the most ability I have ever seen.
Secretariat was retired to Claiborne Farm in Paris, Kentucky to begin his stallion career in 1974. By any
measure, other than not producing a horse of his caliber (as if anyone could),
Secretariat was a success as a stallion. He sired double classic winner and
champion Risen Star, champion filly or mare and Horse of the Year, Lady’s
Secret, major winner General Assembly, brilliant filly Terlingua, and Australian Melbourne Cup winner
Kingston Rule. Secretariat was also very influential as a broodmare sire, such
as siring the dams of important stakes winners and influential stallions A. P.
Indy, Gone West, and Storm Cat.
He
died in 1989 at age 19, the result of severe laminitis.